Math is stuck: Applied mathematics is stuck in believing that direction and distance (vector) math using rectangular coordinates (called ‘pointing dimensions’ here) is the natural way to map things our universe. This type of vector-space mathematics is a Pythagorean / Cartesian construct that stands on the works of Pythagoras (~500 BC) and Descartes (~1600 AD).

This is a fundamental distinction between SPACETIME and RELATION-SPACE mathematics.

• Spacetime utilizes 4-D pointing mathematics - four rectangular (pointing) axes.

• Relation-Spaces utilizes Pythagorean / Cartesian math that eliminates the need for a fourth perpendicular axis.

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